November 10, 2025: Mumbai’s civic administration is facing a massive logistical challenge following the Supreme Court’s directive to relocate stray dogs to designated shelters after sterilisation and vaccination. With over 90,000 stray dogs and only eight functional shelters, officials say the order will require large-scale infrastructure expansion, resources, and staffing.
The Supreme Court, citing an “alarming rise” in dog bite cases across schools, hospitals, and public areas, termed the situation a result of “administrative indifference” and “systemic failure.” The bench instructed all states and Union Territories to rectify the issues highlighted in the ongoing case regarding stray dog management.
According to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), the city’s stray dog population currently stands at 90,600—a slight decline from 95,752 recorded 11 years ago, thanks to the Animal Birth Control (ABC) programme. However, the civic body confirmed that the current shelter capacity is insufficient. “The earlier mandate was to release dogs after sterilisation. Now, the SC directive requires them to be housed permanently, which will need large-scale infrastructure,” a senior BMC official said.
Officials estimate that about 40,000 dogs—especially those near educational institutions, railway stations, and public spaces—would need to be permanently housed. “Dog shelters must be properly fenced to prevent escape or entry of outside dogs. Each shelter will also need handlers, veterinarians, and sufficient food and water arrangements,” the official added.
Animal welfare groups, however, have criticised the move. RAWW founder Pawan Sharma said, “Removing community dogs will only provide a temporary fix. Dogs are territorial; empty spaces will soon be occupied again.” Activist Reshma Shelatkar called the decision “illogical and disheartening,” arguing that sterilisation and vaccination are the most humane and effective measures. “Even stray animals have a fundamental right to live without fear or harm,” she said, urging the court to reconsider its order.
Source: Mumbai Now
