The Bombay High Court has described rising noise pollution from the growing number of construction sites across Mumbai as a serious concern requiring immediate action. The court has directed developers to submit undertakings promising strict adherence to statutory noise control regulations, warning that construction work could be stopped immediately if violations are found.
A Division Bench comprising Chief Justice Mahesh Chandra Tripathi and Justice Advait M. Sethna was hearing a writ petition highlighting the alleged failure of state authorities and civic agencies to effectively control noise pollution amid extensive construction activity in the city.
During the proceedings, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) informed the court that it had issued a stop-work notice to a developer on October 30, 2026, following a complaint from Mahim Police Station. The action was taken after construction activity at the site allegedly breached the Central Pollution Control Board’s permissible noise limit of 55 decibels.
The bench observed that Mumbai’s growing pollution burden, particularly noise generated by construction projects, could not be ignored.
“… one cannot overlook the fact that noise pollution, more particularly, in the context of mushrooming construction site in Mumbai, is a serious issue. It needs to be urgently addressed. We may observe that there are strict norms prescribed under the Noise Pollution Laws/Acts, stipulating the threshold limits of decibel of sound/noise, which cannot be transgressed,” the Court remarked.
The judges further stressed that government departments, the BMC and other regulatory bodies must ensure that pollution control provisions are implemented effectively rather than remaining limited to official documentation.
“… what is required is effective implementation under the Noise Pollution Laws/Rules/Regulations so that the citizens can expect a pollution free environment, which is an integral part to Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution,” the Court noted.
Builders directed to ensure compliance
The court instructed developers and builders, especially the developer involved in the complaint, to file formal undertakings confirming continuous compliance with applicable noise pollution standards. Any breach could lead to an immediate halt to construction.
Clarifying that it was not against development or construction activity, the bench emphasised that projects must operate within the legal framework. It also directed authorities to maintain strict oversight and take appropriate action against violations to safeguard residents’ right to a healthy environment.
Source: Live Law
