June 25, 2025: With the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation’s (BMC) July 8 deadline fast approaching, just 48 out of 356 bakeries in Mumbai that currently rely on coal or wood have transitioned to cleaner energy sources such as Piped Natural Gas (PNG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), or electric alternatives. A senior BMC official confirmed that show-cause notices will be issued to non-compliant bakeries after the deadline, with closures to follow in line with directives from the Bombay High Court.
The initiative is part of the civic body’s wider crackdown on polluting commercial kitchens. In addition to bakeries, BMC has also issued notices to over 440 restaurants and eateries operating charcoal-based tandoors. However, the Bombay Charcoal Merchant’s Association has approached the High Court seeking relief, prompting some bakery owners to delay their compliance in anticipation of a possible concession.
Coal and wood-fired bakeries are among the city’s key contributors to PM 2.5 emissions—microscopic particulate matter known to cause severe respiratory issues. Many establishments, including street food vendors and tandoori outlets, burn poor-quality wood or even scrap furniture, releasing hazardous pollutants into the atmosphere.
Despite the current low compliance rate, civic officials remain hopeful that more bakeries will switch to green fuels before the final deadline. The BMC has maintained a firm stance, emphasising that the mandate is non-negotiable and necessary to safeguard public health.
The transition to cleaner energy in the food sector forms part of a broader effort to curb air pollution in Mumbai. Officials warn that bakeries failing to meet the July 8 deadline will face strict penalties, including potential closure, in adherence to court orders aimed at improving air quality across the city.
Source: Knock Sense
