The Bombay High Court has sought responses from the Maharashtra government and other authorities regarding a petition highlighting excessive artificial lighting in Mumbai and Thane. The court has also directed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) and relevant agencies to enforce a 1998 order mandating that neon lights be switched off by 11 pm.
A division bench comprising Chief Justice Mahesh Chandra Tripathi and Justice Advait Sethna observed that excessive artificial illumination could interfere with residents’ sleep patterns and negatively affect their physical and mental well-being. The bench emphasised the importance of addressing the issue in residential neighbourhoods, particularly those inhabited by children and senior citizens.
The petition was filed by Nilesh Desai, a South Mumbai resident, IT professional and astrophotographer, through advocate Ronita Bhattacharya. It alleges that powerful floodlights installed at gymkhanas along Marine Drive, along with illuminated advertising hoardings, produce excessive glare and disturb residents late into the night.
According to the petitioner, the problem has continued despite repeated complaints to the authorities. The plea further highlights the potential consequences of excessive lighting for wildlife and vegetation, alongside unnecessary energy consumption and visibility risks for motorists.
During the hearing, the petitioner’s counsel cited High Court orders dated February 10 and September 21, 1998, which addressed the use of neon lights beyond 11 pm. A committee established by the state government during the earlier proceedings had reportedly identified possible adverse effects of intense lighting on human health.
The petition argues that existing legal provisions, including the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and legislation regulating air and water pollution, do not sufficiently address light pollution. It calls for a comprehensive regulatory framework to establish permissible illumination levels, specify operating hours and ensure compliance by establishments using high-intensity lighting.
The High Court has issued notices to the Maharashtra government and the other concerned authorities, directing them to file affidavits responding to the petition within four weeks.
Source: Mumbai Live
