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How Extreme Weather Is Challenging India’s Infrastructure Ambitions

India’s monsoon season has arrived earlier than usual this year — the earliest onset since 2009 — and it is already putting pressure on the country’s massive infrastructure ambitions. Recent downpours have caused significant damage to new public works across the nation, raising concerns about the resilience of projects being built under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s high-stakes infrastructure upgrade.

In the northeastern state of Sikkim, relentless rains triggered landslides that left nearly 1,500 tourists stranded. A portion of the under-construction Sankalang bridge was washed away, while the Phidang bridge suffered partial damage after a river overflowed its banks. Similar incidents have been reported across various parts of the country as extreme weather events become increasingly common and severe.

India’s infrastructure agenda has been a cornerstone of its economic strategy, with the government committing to a capital expenditure of Rs 11.2 trillion (110 billion pounds) for the financial year ending March 2026. The push includes the rapid development of roads, highways, bridges and airports aimed at modernising the transport network in the world’s fifth-largest economy.

However, these recent events have sparked questions around structural durability, engineering standards and climate preparedness. As global temperatures rise and weather patterns become more erratic, experts warn that large-scale infrastructure projects must be designed with greater climate resilience in mind.

While the Centre’s investment drive has drawn praise for spurring economic growth and job creation, it now faces a litmus test: can these ambitious developments withstand the growing threat of climate-induced disruptions?

Unless future infrastructure is built with robust safeguards against extreme weather, India’s billion-dollar dream risks becoming increasingly vulnerable in the face of nature’s unpredictability.

Source: Economic Times

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